Cao Cao agreed。 He sent the letters by a messenger； and he prepared his army………horse and foot and marines。 He had in all eight hundred thirty thousand troops； but he called them a million。 The attack was to be by land and water at the same time。
The fleet advanced up the river in two lines。 On the west it extended to Jingxia； on the east to Qichun。 The stockades stretched one hundred miles。
The story of Cao Cao's movements and successes reached Sun Quan； then in camp at Chaisang。 He assembled his strategists to decide on a scheme of defense。
Lu Su said； 〃Jingzhou is contiguous to our borders。 It is strong and defensive； its people are rich。 It is the sort of country that an emperor or a king should have。 Liu Biao's recent death gives an excuse for me to be sent to convey condolence and； once there； I shall be able to talk over Liu Bei and the officers of the late Imperial Protector to bine with you against Cao Cao。 If Liu Bei does as I wish； then success is yours。〃
Sun Quan thought this a good plan； so he had the necessary letters prepared； and the gifts； and sent Lu Su with them。
All this time Liu Bei was at Jiangxia where； with Zhuge Liang and Liu Qi； he was endeavoring to evolve a good plan of campaign。
Zhuge Liang said； 〃Cao Cao's power is too great for us to cope with。 Let us go over to the South Land and ask help from Sun Quan。 If we can set north and south at grips； we ought to be able to get some advantage from our intermediate position between them。〃
〃But will they be willing to have anything to do with us？〃 said Liu Bei。 〃The South Land is a large and populous country； and Sun Quan has ambitions of his own。〃
Zhuge Liang replied； 〃Cao Cao with his army of a million holds the Han River and a half of the Great River。 The South Land will certainly send to find out all possible about the position。 Should any messenger e； I shall borrow a little boat and make a little trip over the river and trust to my little lithe tongue to set north and south at each other's throats。 If the south wins； we will assist in destroying Cao Cao in order to get Jingzhou。 If the north wins； we shall profit by the victory to get the South Land。 So we shall get some advantage either way。〃
〃That is a very fine view to take；〃 said Liu Bei。 〃But how are you going to get hold of anyone from the South Land to talk to？〃
Liu Bei's question was answered by the arrival of Lu Su； and as the ship touched the bank and the envoy came ashore； Zhuge Liang laughed； saying； 〃It is done！〃
Turning to Liu Qi he asked； 〃When Sun Ce died； did your country send any condolences？〃
〃It is impossible there would be any mourning courtesies between them and us。 We had caused the death of his father； Sun Jian。〃
〃Then it is certain that this envoy does not e to present condolences but to spy out the land。〃
So he said to Liu Bei； 〃When Lu Su asks about the movements of Cao Cao； you will know nothing。 If he presses the matter； say he can ask me。〃
Having thus prepared their scheme； they sent to wele the envoy； who entered the city in mourning garb。 The gifts having been accepted； Liu Qi asked Lu Su to meet Liu Bei。 When the introductory ceremonies were over； the three men went to one of the inner chambers to drink a cup of wine。
Presently Lu Su said to Liu Bei； 〃By reputation I have known you a long time； Uncle Liu Bei； but till today I have not met you。 I am very gratified at seeing you。 You have been fighting Cao Cao； though； lately； so I suppose you know all about him。 Has he really so great an army？ How many； do you think； he has？〃
〃My army was so small that we fled whenever we heard of his approach。 So I do not know how many he had。〃
〃You had the advice of Zhuge Liang； and you used fire on Cao Cao twice。 You burned him almost to death so that you can hardly say you know nothing about his soldiers；〃 said Lu Su。
〃Without asking my adviser； I really do not know the details。〃
〃Where is Zhuge Liang？ I should like to see him；〃 said Lu Su。
So they sent for him； and he was introduced。
When the ceremonies were over； Lu Su said； 〃I have long admired your genius but have never been fortunate enough to meet you。 Now that I have met you； I hope I may speak of present politics。〃
Replied Zhuge Liang； 〃I know all Cao Cao's infamies and wickednesses； but to my regret we were not strong enough to withstand him。 That is why we avoided him。〃
〃Is the Imperial Uncle going to stay here？〃
〃The Princely One is an old friend of Wu Ju； Governor of Changwu； and intends to go to him。〃
〃Wu Ju has few troops and insufficient supplies。 He cannot ensure safety for himself。 How can he receive the Uncle？〃 said Lu Su。
〃Changwu is not one to remain in long； but it is good enough for the present。 We can make other plans for the future。〃
Lu Su said； 〃Sun Quan is strongly posted in the six southern territories and is exceedingly well supplied。 He treats able people and scholars with the greatest courtesy and so they gather round him。 Now if you are seeking a plan for your Prince； you cannot do better than send some friend to confer with him。〃
〃There have never been any relations between my master and yours；〃 said Zhuge Liang。 〃I fear there would be nothing but a waste of words。 Besides； we have no one to send。〃
〃Your elder brother Zhuge Jin is there as adviser and is longing to see you。 I am but a simple wight； but I should be pleased to discuss affairs with my master and you。〃
〃But Zhuge Liang is my Directing Instructor；〃 said Liu Bei； 〃and I cannot do without him。 He cannot go。〃
Lu Su pressed him。 Liu Bei pretended to refuse permission。
〃It is important。 I pray you give me leave to go；〃 said Zhuge Liang。
Then Liu Bei consented。 And they soon took leave and the two set out by boat for Sun Quan's headquarters。
A little boat sailed down the stream
With Zhuge Liang well content；
For he could see his enemies
To fiery perdition sent。
The result of this journey will appear in the following chapter。
Main Next to Chapter 43 》》
Romance of Three Kingdoms … by Luo Guanzhong … Chapter 43
Chapter 43
Zhuge Liang Disputes With The Southern Scholars；
Lu Su Denounces The Majority Opinion。
In the boat on the way to Chaisang； the two travelers beguiled the time by discussing affairs。
Lu Su impressed upon his panion； saying； 〃When you see my master； do not reveal the truth about the magnitude of Cao Cao's army。〃
〃You do not have to remind me；〃 replied Zhuge Liang； 〃but I shall know how to reply。〃
When the boat arrived； Zhuge Liang was lodged in the guests' quarters； and Lu Su went alone to see his master。 Lu Su found Sun Quan actually at a council； assembled to consider the situation。 Lu Su was summoned thereto and questioned at once upon what he had discovered。
〃I know the general outline； but I want a little time to prepare my report；〃 replied Lu Su。
Then Sun Quan produced Cao Cao's letter and gave it to Lu Su。
〃That came yesterday。 I have sent the bearer of it back； and this gathering is to consider the reply；〃 said he。
Lu Su read the letter：
〃When I； the Prime Minister； received the imperial mand to punish a fault； my banners went south and Liu Zong became my prisoner； while the people of Jingzhou flocked to my side at the first rumor of my ing。 Under my hand are one million strong and a thousand able leaders。 My desire is； General； that we go on a great hunting expedition into Jiangxia and together attack Liu Bei。 We will share his land between us； and we will swear perpetual amity。 If happily you would not be a mere looker…on； I pray you reply quickly。〃
〃What have you decided upon； my lord？〃 asked Lu Su as he finished the letter。
〃I have not yet decided。〃
Then Zhang Zhao said； 〃It would be imprudent to withstand Cao Cao's hundred legions backed by the imperial authority。 Moreover； your most important defense against him is the Great River； and since Cao Cao has gained possession of Jingzhou； the river is his ally against us。 We cannot withstand him； and the only way to tranquillity； in my opinion； is submission。〃
〃The words of the speaker accord with the manifest decree of providence；〃 echoed all the assembly。
Sun Quan remaining silent and thoughtful。
Zhang Zhao again took up the argument； saying； 〃Do not hesitate； my lord。 Submission to Cao Cao means tranquillity t