Chapter 7
Yuan Shao Fights Gongsun Zan At The River Pan；
Sun Jian Attacks Liu Biao Across The Great River。
＇e＇ The Yangtze or Yangzi river； which flows from west to east to the Pacific at Shanghai。
At the close of the last chapter Sun Jian was surrounded。 However； aided by Cheng Pu； Huang Gai； and Han Dang； he eventually fought his way through； though with the loss of more than half his troops。 Sun Jian he returned to the South Land； southeast of the Great River*。 Henceforward Sun Jian and Liu Biao were open enemies。
Yuan Shao was in Henei。 Being short of supplies； he sent to borrow from the Imperial Protector of Jizhou； Han Fu； whence he obtained the wherewithal to support his army。
Then one of Yuan Shao's advisers； Peng Ji； said to him； 〃You are really the strongest power here about。 Why then depend upon another for food？ Jizhou Region is rich and wide。 Why not seize it？〃
〃I have no good plan；〃 replied Yuan Shao。
〃You could secretly send a letter to Gongsun Zan； asking him to attack； promising him your support。 Imperial Protector Han Fu of Jizhou； being incapable； must ask you to take over his region； and you will get it without lifting a finger。〃
So the letter was sent。 When Gongsun Zan saw therein the proposal to make a joint attack and divide the territory； he agreed to give his help。 In the meantime Yuan Shao had sent to warn Han Fu of Gongsun Zan's threat。 Han Fu sought advice from Advisers Xun Chang and Xin Ping。
Xun Chang said； 〃Governor Gongsun Zan of Beiping is manding a huge and strong army。 If he came to attack us； we could not stand against him； especially if he had the help of Liu Bei and his brothers。 At present； Yuan Shao is bolder than most； and he has many able and famous leaders under him。 You cannot do better than ask him to assist in administering this region。 Yuan Shao will certainly treat you with generosity； and you need have no fear from Gongsun Zan。〃
Han Fu agreed and sent a message to Yuan Shao by the hand of Guan Chun。
But mander Geng Wu remonstrated with his master； saying； 〃Yuan Shao is a needy man with a hungry army and as dependent on us for existence as an infant in arms on its mother。 Stop the flow of milk and the infant dies。 Why should you hand the region over to him？ It is nothing less than letting a tiger into the sheepfold。〃
Han Fu replied； 〃I am one of the clients of the Yuan family； and I know the abilities of Yuan Shao； which is far better than mine。 Why are you all so jealous？ The ancients counseled yielding to the sage。〃
Geng Wu sighed； 〃Jizhou is lost！〃
When the news got abroad； more than thirty officers of Jizhou left their employment and the city。 However； Geng Wu and Guan Chun hid in the suburbs to await the arrival of Yuan Shao。
＇e＇ Each region had a capital； which was often of the same name with the region。
They had not long to wait。 Some days later； Yuan Shao with his soldiers came； and Geng Wu and Guan Chun tried to assassinate him with knives。 This attempt failed。 Yuan Shao's generals； Yan Liang and Wen Chou； beheaded Geng Wu and Guan Chun instantly。 Thus both of them died； and the object of their hatred entered Jizhou City*。
Yuan Shao's first act was to confer on Han Fu a high sounding title………General Who Demonstrates Grand and Vigor Courage in Arms………； but the administration was entrusted to four of Yuan Shao's confidants………Tian Feng； Ju Shou； Xu You； and Peng Ji………who speedily deprived the Imperial Protector of all power。 Full of chagrin； Han Fu soon abandoned all； even his family； and rode alone to take refuge with the Governor of Chenliu； Zhang Miao。
Hearing of Yuan Shao's invasion； Gongsun Zan sent his brother； Gongsun Yue； to see the usurper and demand his share of the region。
〃I want to see your elder brother himself。 He and I have things to discuss；〃 said Yuan Shao。
Thus Gongsun Yue was sent back。 But after traveling some fifteen miles on the homeward road； Gongsun Yue saw a group of soldiers appear。
〃We are guards of Prime Minister Dong Zhuo！〃 cried the soldiers。
Instantly； Gongsun Yue was killed by a flight of arrows。 Those of Gongsun Yue's followers who escaped carried the news to their late master's brother。
Gongsun Zan was very angry and said； 〃Yuan Shao prevailed on me to attack； and now he has taken possession。 Also he pretends the murderers of my brother were not his people。 Shall I not avenge my brother's injury？〃
Gongsun Zan brought up all his force to the attack。 Learning the movement； Yuan Shao sent out his army； and they met at River Pan。 They halted on opposite sides of the river； over which was a bridge。
Gongsun Zan took his station on the bridge and cried to his enemy； 〃Renegade； how dared you mislead me？〃
Yuan Shao rode to the other end of the bridge and； pointing at Gongsun Zan； replied； 〃Han Fu yielded place to me because he was unequal to the rule。 What concern is it of yours？〃
Gongsun Zan replied； 〃Formerly you were regarded as loyal and public spirited； and we chose you chief of the confederacy。 Now your deeds prove you cruel and base and wolf…hearted in behavior。 How can you look the world in the face？〃
〃Who will capture him？〃 cried Yuan Shao in a rage。
At once Wen Chou rode out with his spear set。 Gongsun Zan rode down the bridge to the enemy's side； where the two engaged。 Ten bouts showed Gongsun Zan the terrible power of Wen Chou； and so he drew off。 The enemy came on。 Gongsun Zan took refuge within his formation； but Wen Chou cut his way in and rode this way and that； slaying right and left。 The four best of Gongsun Zan's generals offered joint battle； but one fell under the first stroke of the doughty warrior； and the other three fled。 Wen Chou followed clearing through to the rear of the army。 Gongsun Zan made for the mountains。
Wen Chou forced his horse to its utmost pace； crying hoarsely； 〃Down！ Dismount and surrender！〃
Gongsun Zan fled for life。 His bow and quiver dropped from his shoulders； his helmet fell off； and his hair streamed straight behind him as he rode in and out between the sloping hills。 Then his steed stumbled and he was thrown； rolling over and over to the foot of the slope。
Wen Chou was now very near and poising his spear for the thrust。 Then suddenly came out from the shelter of a grassy mound on the left a general of youthful mien； but sitting his steed bravely and holding a sturdy spear。 He rode directly at Wen Chou； and Gongsun Zan crawled up the slope to look on。
The new warrior was of middle height with bushy eyebrows and large eyes； a broad face and a heavy jowl； a youth of manding presence。 The two exchanged some fifty bouts and yet neither had the advantage。 Then Gongsun Zan's rescue force came along； and Wen Chou turned and rode away。 The youth did not pursue。
Gongsun Zan hurried down the hill and asked the young fellow who he was。
He bowed low and replied； 〃My name is Zhao Yun from Changshan。 I first served Yuan Shao； but when I saw that he was disloyal to his prince and careless of the welfare of the people； I left him and I was on my way to offer service to you。 This meeting in this place is most unexpected。〃
Gongsun Zan was very pleased； and the two went together to the camp； where they at once busied themselves with preparations for a new battle。
Next day Gongsun Zan prepared for fight by dividing his army into two wings。 He had five thousand cavalry in the center； all mounted on white horses。 Gongsun Zan had formerly seen service against the northern frontier tribes； the Qiang Peoples； where he always placed his white horses in the van of his army； and thus he had won the sobriquet of General Who mands White Horses。 The tribes held him so much in fear that they always fled as soon as the white horses； their sacred creatures； appeared。
On Yuan Shao's side Yan Liang and Wen Chou were Leaders of the Van。 Each had one thousand of archers and crossbowmen。 They were set out half on either side； those on the left to shoot at Gongsun Zan's right and those on the right to shoot at his left。 In the center was Qu Yi with eight hundred bowmen and ten thousand of foot and horse。 Yuan Shao took mand of the reserve force in the rear。
In this fight Gongsun Zan employed his new adherent Zhao Yun for the first time and； as Gongsun Zan did not feel assured of Zhao Yun's good faith； p