ゞbest historical novels and tales(杷追畢鶴櫛蟻煽雰弌傍絞並娼僉).〃

和墮云慕

耶紗慕禰

best historical novels and tales(杷追畢鶴櫛蟻煽雰弌傍絞並娼僉).- 及4准


梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��

partly out of his erudite conception of a former period�察�and partly out of 

the   emotions   and   thoughts   engendered   by   that   very   environment   which 

was his own�察�and from which he could not escape� �

     Well�察�to all such criticisms it seems to me there are ample rejoinders。 

In   the   first   place   it   must   be   remembered   that   History   itself   possesses 

interest    for   us   more    as   the  unfolding      of  certain    moral    and   mental 

developments   than   as   the   mere   enumeration   of   facts。        Of   course�察  �I   am 

aware that the ideal of the Historian is Truth utterly regardless of prejudice 

and inclination�察�but�察�as with all other human ideals�察�this one is never fully 

realised�察�and there is ever that discrepancy between Fact and its Narration 

to which I just now alluded。          This being so�察�I would askIs not the writer 

of Fiction justified in emphasising those elements of History which have a 

bearing on life and character in general�拭             �There is�察�doubtless�察�a wise and 



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an   unwise   method   of   procedure。        One   novelist�察  �in   the   very   effort   to   be 

accurate�察  �produces   a   work   whichbeing   neither   History   nor   Fictionis 

simply dull�察�while another�察�who has gauged the true relation between fact 

and   imagination�察 �knows better than   to bring   into prominence that   which 

should   remain   only   as   a   background。         After   all�察  �there   are   certain   root 

motives      and   principles     which�察   �though     they   vary    indefinitely     in  their 

application�察�underlie Human Conduct�察�and are mon to all ages alike。 

Given   a   fairly  accurate knowledge   as   regards   the   general   history  of   any 

period�察  �bined   with   some   investigation   into   its   special   manners   and 

customs�察  �there   is   no   reason   why  a   truly  imaginative   novelist   should   not 

produce a work at once satisfying to romantic and historical instincts。 

     Again�察�if it be   true that the  novelist cannot reproduce the far past   in 

any strict sense�察�it is also true that neither can he so reproduce the life and 

events     of   yesterday。     That     power     of  imaginative      memory�察     �which     all 

exercise in daily experience�察�may be held in very different degrees�察�but its 

enjoyment is not dependent on accuracy of representationfor�察�were this 

so�察�none   of   us   would   possess   it。    In   an   analogous   manner the   writer  of 

Romance may be more or less adequately equipped on the side of History 

pure and simple�察�but he need not wait for that which will never ethe 

power of reproducing in toto a past age。                If�察�in reading what purports to 

be no more than a Novel�察�the struggle between Christianity and Paganism 

��for example���察 �or the   unbounded   egotism  of   Napoleon�察�be   brought   more 

vividly before our mindsand this may be done by suggestion as well as 

by exact relation�察�then�察�I would maintain�察�we are to some extent educated 

historically�察�using the word in a large though perfectly legitimate sense。 

     I   recently    read    a  work     which     here   presents     itself  as   admirably 

illustrating     my    meaning。      In    her   too   little  known     ;Adventures       of  a 

Goldsmith; Miss M。 H。 Bourchier has contrived to bring forcibly before 

us   the   period   when   Napoleon�察  �fast   approaching   the   zenith   of   his   power�察�

was     known     in  France     as  the   ;First   Consul。;      The    ;man     of  destiny; 

himselfappearing on the scene for little more than a brief momentcan 

in no sense be described as one of the book's characters�察�and yet the whole 

plot is so skilfully contrived as to hinge on his personality。                 We are made 

to feel the dominating influence of that powerful will upon the fears and 



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hopes of a time brimming over with revolutionary movement。                            Whether 

the Chouan revolt is in this particular story accurately depicted for us in all 

its    phases�察   �or   whether      the   motives      which     impelled      certain    public 

characters are therein interpreted arightboth in regard to these and other 

points there may be room for doubt�察�but at least the general forces of the 

period are placed before us in such a way as to drive home the conviction 

that�察�be the historical inaccuracies of detail what they may in the eyes of 

this or that specialist�察�the picture as a whole is one which�察�while it rivets 

our attention as lovers of romance�察�does no injury to the strictest Historic 

sense。 

     I   know     well   that   numerous      novels    might    be   cited   which�察   �besides 

abounding   in   anachronisms�察  �are   harmful   in   that   they   present   us   with   a 

misleading        conception      of   some     personality      or   period�察   �moreover�察      �I 

acknowledge that this defect is by no means confined to romances of an 

inferior   literary   order。     That   Cromwell   has   been   unreasonably   vilified�察�

and Mary Queen of Scots misconceived as a saintly martyr how often are 

these     charges    brought     against    not  a  few    of  our   leading    exponents      of 

Historical Fiction。        Let this be fully granted�察�it remains to askTo whom 

were   our   novelists   originally  indebted   for   these   misconceptions�拭            �Were 

not   the   historians   of   an   earlier   generation   responsible   for   these   wrong 

judgments�拭        �True�察  �the   real   Science   of   Historythe   sifting   of   evidence�察�

and     the    discovery      and    unravelling      of   ancient     documentsmay          be 

described       as    an    essentially     modern       attainment�察     �so   it   would      be 

unreasonable to blame our older historians for errors which it was largely�察�

if not wholly�察�beyond their power to overe。                   And it is just here that I 

would emphasise my defence of the Romancist。                     If Historians themselves 

have   differed   ��and   still   differ���   �may   it   not   be   pleaded   on   behalf   of   the 

Historical      Novelist     that    he   also   must     be   judged     according      to   the 

possibilities   of   his   time�拭    �For�察  �while   he   may   have   too   readily   adopted 

false conceptions in the past�察�there is no necessity why�察�in the future�察�he 

alsoprofiting   by   the   growth   of   Critical   investigationshould   not   have 

due   regard�察  �in   the   working   out   of   his   Historical   background�察  �for   all   the 

latest ;results。; And�察�I would further add�察�even though it be true that Scott 

and others have misled us in certain directions�察�this does not prevent our 



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acknowledgment that�察�given their aspect of a particular period�察�it was only 

fitting that the scheme of their novels should be in harmony with it。                         If 

;Bloody Mary; was a cruel hypocrite�察�then our reading of her period will 

be influenced by that real ��or supposed�� fact�察�but�察�if further investigation 

reverses   this   severe   judgment   on   the   woman   herself�察  �then�察  �in   Heaven's 

name�察     �let  us  mould     our   general    conception     afresh。    The     fountains    of 

Romance show no sign of running dry�察�and�察�though we may look in vain at 

the    moment       for  a   genius    of  the   very    highest    type�察  �the   Future     has 

possibilities     within    it  which    the   greatest    literary   pessimist     amon
弌戻幣�紺� 指概 [Enter] 囚 卦指慕朕��梓 ○ 囚 卦指貧匯匈�� 梓 ★ 囚 序秘和匯匈。 壘匯和 耶紗慕禰紗秘慕尺