to be in touch with Tao：
Tao made the heavens clear。
Tao made the earth solid。
Tao made our spirits strong。
Tao made the valleys fertile。
Tao gave all living things life。
Tao gave rulers authority。
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Without Tao；
the heavens would collapse。
Without Tao；
the earth would crumble。
Without Tao；
our spirits would fade away。
Without Tao；
the valleys would dry up。
Without Tao；
all life would become extinct。
Without Tao；
rulers would stumble and fall。
Humility gives us power。
Our leaders should think of themselves
as insignificant； powerless；
unworthy of their stature。
Isn't that what humility is all about？
Be strong；
but pay no attention to hollow praise。
Don't call attention to yourself。
Don't make a scene。
40。
Tao is always heading
back to where it came from。
Tao advances by not pressing forward。
Things exist because they are。
They are because they once were not。
41。
When a wise person hears about Tao；
he gets right with it。
When an ordinary person
hears about Tao；
he tries to get right with it；
but eventually gives up。
When a fool hears about Tao；
he just laughs and laughs。
If he didn't laugh； it wouldn't be Tao。
Here's what they find so funny：
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The path to enlightenment
seems covered in shadows。
The way forward
feels like taking a step back。
The easiest path seems difficult。
Those with the most virtue
seem debased。
Those who are most pure
seem to be grubby and soiled。
The deepest thoughts appear shallow。
The greatest strength
looks like weakness。
What is most real
strikes us as imaginary。
The largest space has no boundaries。
The greatest talent
seems to produce nothing。
The greatest voice is unhearable。
The greatest beauty is invisible。
Tao is hidden to us
and it has no name。
It is the source and the strength of all things。
42。
Chapter 42 starts out
with some cosmic mumbo…jumbo
about Tao making one；
one making two；
two making three；
and three making everything else。
I don't know what it means；
and； frankly；
I wouldn't worry about it too much。
Let's get to the practical part：
Men hate to be called
powerless； insignificant； or unworthy；
but that's how
Masters describe themselves。
Because when we lose； we've won。
And when we succeed； we've failed。
Other people will tell you
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what I'm telling you now：
〃Live by the sword； die by the sword。〃
That's pretty much what Chapter 42
boils down to。
（See Chapter 46 for more details。）
43。
The softest force in the universe
can overcome the hardest of objects。
Something without substance
can pass through the space between atoms。
That's how I know
about the power of doing nothing。
The silent teachings
and the power of doing nothing
can only be understood
by a few people。
44。
What's more important；
fame or your well…being？
What's worth more；
your money or your life？
What is more dangerous；
winning or losing？
If you are too attached
to your possessions；
they will bring you misery。
If you hang on to your riches；
you will suffer substantial loss。
If you know when you have enough；
you will never be disgraced。
If you practice moderation；
you can stay out of trouble。
And that's the secret to lasting success。
45。
The greatest achievements
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may look like mistakes；
but you will always be able
to build upon them。
The fullest reserves may seem empty；
but you will always be able
to draw upon them。
The straightest line looks crooked。
The most skilled people
come off as clumsy。
The most eloquent people
are usually silent。
When it's cold；
you can move around to stay warm。
When it's hot；
you should keep still and stay cool。
But whatever the weather；
if you stay calm；
the world will sort itself out around you。
46。
〃When the world is right with Tao；〃
Lao Tzu said；
〃horses haul fertilizer to the fields。
When the world loses touch with Tao；
horses are trained for cavalry。〃
Nothing is more insidious than possession。
Nothing is more dangerous than desire。
Nothing is more disastrous than greed。
If you know when enough is enough；
you will always have enough。
47。
You don't have to leave your room
to understand what's happening in the world。
You don't have to look out the window
to appreciate the beauty of heaven。
The farther you wander；
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the less you know。
The Masters don't wander around
They know。
They don't just look。
They understand。
They don't do anything；
but the work gets done。
48。
Usually；
we try to learn something new every day。
But if we want to get right with Tao；
we have to let go of something every day。
We do less and less；
until we end up doing nothing。
And it's when we do nothing
that we get the job done。
Let events take their course；
and everything will turn out
in your favor。
If you act on your ambitions；
they will never pan out。
49。
The Masters
don't make up their minds。
They turn their thoughts
to other people。
They are good to good people；
and they're good to bad people。
This is real goodness。
They have faith in the faithful；
and they have faith in the unfaithful。
This is real faith。
A Master throws himself
into the world completely；
forgetting everything he's been told。
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People pay attention to him
because he lives a life of child…like wonder。
50。
People who look
for the secret of long life
wind up dead。
Their bodies are the focus of their lives
and the source of their death；
because they think a healthy body
is all there is to life。
Lao Tzu used to say
a man who truly understood life
could walk through the jungle
without fear
or across a battlefield
without armor； totally unarmed。
Wild animals and weapons couldn't kill him。
I know； I know：
what the hell does that mean？
〃Well； he couldn't be killed；〃
Lao Tzu said；
〃because his body
wasn't where he kept his death。〃
51。
Tao is the source of all living things；
and they are nourished
by Tao's power。
They are influenced
by the other living things around them；
and they are shaped
by their circumstances。
Everything respects Tao
and honors its power。
That's just the way it is。
Tao gives life to all things；
and its power watches out for them；
cares for them； helps them grow；
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protects them； and comforts them。
Create something
without holding on to it。
Do the work
without expecting credit for it。
Lead people
without giving them orders。
That's the secret of the power of Tao。
52。
Everything starts with Tao；
the mother of all things。
If you know the mother；
you know the children。
If you know the children
and remember the mother；
you have nothing to fear in your life。
Shut your mouth and keep still；
and your life will be full of happiness。
If you talk all the time；
always doing something；
your life will be hopeless。
It takes insight to see subtlety。
It takes strength
to yield gently to force。
Use that strength
to hang on to your insight；
and you will always be at peace。
That's how to get right with Tao。
53。
If I had any sense；
I'd be trying to get right with Tao；
and the only thing I'd worry about
would be messing up。
It's not that hard to get right with Tao；
but people are easily distracted。
〃When the king's palace is full of treasure；〃
Lao Tzu said；