thumping his desk�察�and falls asleep for a few minutes�察�to start up at the
sound of the four´o'clock bell�察�and be in school by five�察�his Virgil in one
hand�察�and his rod in the other�察�trying to do work on his own account at old
manuscripts�察 �and bawling all the while at his wretched boys�察 �who cheat
him�察 �and pay each other to answer to truants' names。 The class is all
wrong。 ;One is barefoot�察 �another's shoe is burst�察 �another cries�察 �another
writes home。 Then es the rod�察�the sound of blows�察�and howls�察�and
the day passes in tears。; ;Then mass�察 �then another lesson�察 �then more
blows�察�there is hardly time to eat。; I have no space to finish the picture
of the stupid misery which�察�Buchanan says�察�was ruining his intellect�察�while
it starved his body。 However�察 �happier days came。 Gilbert Kennedy�察�
Earl of Cassilis�察�who seems to have been a noble young gentleman�察�took
him as his tutor for the next five years�察 �and with him he went back to
Scotland。
But there his plain speaking got him�察 �as it did more than once
afterward�察�into trouble。 He took it into his head to write�察�in imitation of
Dunbar�察�a Latin poem�察�in which St。 Francis asks him in a dream to bee
a Gray Friar�察 �and Buchanan answered in language which had the
unpleasant fault of being too clever�察 �andto judge from contemporary
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evidenceonly too true。 The friars said nothing at first�察�but when King
James made Buchanan tutor to one of his natural sons�察 �they�察 �men
professing meekness�察�took the matter somewhat more angrily than befitted
men so pious in the opinion of the people。; So Buchanan himself puts it�此�
but�察�to do the poor friars justice�察�they must have been angels�察�not men�察�if
they did not writhe somewhat under the scourge which he had laid on
them。 To be told that there was hardly a place in heaven for monks�察�was
hard to hear and bear。 They accused him to the king of heresy�察�but not
being then in favour with James�察�they got no answer�察�and Buchanan was
manded to repeat the castigation。 Having found out that the friars
were not to be touched with impunity�察 �he wrote�察 �he says�察 �a short and
ambiguous poem。 But the king�察�who loved a joke�察�demanded something
sharp and stinging�察�and Buchanan obeyed by writing�察�but not publishing�察�
;The Franciscans�察─�a long satire�察�pared to which the ;Somnium; was
bland and merciful。 The storm rose。 Cardinal Beaten�察�Buchanan says�察�
wanted to buy him of the king�察�and then�察�of course�察�burn him�察�as he had
just burnt five poor souls�察�so�察�knowing James's avarice�察�he fled to England�察�
through freebooters and pestilence。
There he found�察�he says�察 �men of both factions being burned on the
same day and in the same fire;a pardonable exaggeration;by Henry
VIII。�察�in his old age more intent on his own safety than on the purity of
religion。; So to his beloved France he went again�察 �to find his enemy
Beaten ambassador at Paris。 The capital was too hot to hold him�察�and he
fled south to Bordeaux�察�to Andrea Govea�察�the Portuguese principal of the
College of Guienne。 As Professor of Latin at Bordeaux�察 �we find him
presenting a Latin poem to Charles V。�察�and indulging that fancy of his for
Latin poetry which seems to us nowadays a childish pedantry�察�which was
thenwhen Latin was the vernacular tongue of all scholarsa serious�察�if
not altogether a useful�察�pursuit。 Of his tragedies�察�so famous in their day
the ;Baptist�察─ �the ;Medea�察─ �the ;Jephtha�察─ �and the ;Alcestis;there is
neither space nor need to speak here�察�save to notice the bold declamations
in the ;Baptist; against tyranny and priestcraft�察 �and to notice also that
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these tragedies gained for the poor Scotsman�察 �in the eyes of the best
scholars of Europe�察 �a credit amounting almost to veneration。 When he
returned to Paris�察 �he found occupation at once�察 �and�察 �as his Scots
biographers love to record�察 �three of the most learned men in the world
taught humanity in the same college�察─ �viz。 Turnebus�察 �Muretus�察 �and
Buchanan。
Then followed a strange episode in his life。 A university had been
founded at Coimbra�察�in Portugal�察�and Andrea Govea had been invited to
bring thither what French savants he could collect。 Buchanan went to
Portugal with his brother Patrick�察 �two more Scotsmen�察 �Dempster and
Ramsay�察 �and a goodly pany of French scholars�察 �whose names and
histories may be read in the erudite pages of Dr。 Irving�察 �went likewise。
All prospered in the new Temple of the Muses for a year or so。 Then its
high´priest�察�Govea�察�died�察�and�察�by a peripeteia too mon in those days
and countries�察�Buchanan and two of his friends migrated unwillingly from
the Temple of the Muses for that of Moloch�察�and found themselves in the
Inquisition。
Buchanan�察 �it seems�察 �had said that St。 Augustine was more of a
Lutheran than a Catholic on the question of the mass。 He and his friends
had eaten flesh in Lent�察 �which�察 �he says�察 �almost everyone in Spain did。
But he was suspected�察 �and with reason�察 �as a heretic�察 �the Gray Friars
formed but one brotherhood throughout Europe�察 �and news among them
travelled surely if not fast�察�so that the story of the satire written in Scotland
had reached Portugal。 The culprits were imprisoned�察�examined�察�bullied
but not torturedfor a year and a half。 At the end of that time�察�the proofs
of heresy�察�it seems�察�were insufficient�察�but lest�察�says Buchanan with honest
pride�察 �they should get the reputation of having vainly tormented a man
not altogether unknown�察─�they sent him for some months to a monastery�察�
to be instructed by the monks。 ;The men�察─ �he says�察 �were neither
inhuman nor bad�察�but utterly ignorant of religion�察─�and Buchanan solaced
himself during the intervals of their instructions�察 �by beginning his Latin
translation of the Psalms。
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At last he got free�察�and begged leave to return to France�察�but in vain。
And so�察 �wearied out�察 �he got on board a Candian ship at Lisbon�察 �and
escaped to England。 But England�察�he says�察�during the anarchy of Edward
VI。's reign�察�was not a land which suited him�察�and he returned to France�察�to
fulfil the hopes which he had expressed in his charming ;Desiderium
Lutitiae�察─�and the still more charming�察�because more simple�察 �Adventus in
Galliam�察─ �in which he bids farewell�察 �in most melodious verse�察 �to ;the
hungry moors of wretched Portugal�察 �and her clods fertile in naught but
penury。;
Some seven years succeeded of schoolmastering and verse´writing�此�the
Latin paraphrase of the Psalms�察�anothe
弌戻幣�紺� 指概 [Enter] 囚 卦指慕朕��梓 ○ 囚 卦指貧匯匈�� 梓 ★ 囚 序秘和匯匈。
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耶紗慕禰紗秘慕尺